系统初始化shell脚本-凯发app官方网站

此脚本用于新装linux的相关配置工作，比如禁掉iptable和selinux及ipv6，优化系统内核，停掉一些没必要启动的系统服务等。此脚本尤其适全大批新安装的centsos系列的服务器，脚本代码如下所示（此脚本在centos5.5_x64下已通过）：
#!/bin/bash
# created by kerryhu
# mail:king_819@163.com
# blog:http://kerry.blog.51cto.com
cat << eof
--------------------------------------------------------------
|         === welcome to centos system init ===                |
--------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------by kerry----------------------------
eof

#set ntp
yum -y install ntp
echo "* 3 * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate 210.72.145.44 > /dev/null 2>&1" >> /etc/crontab
service crond restart
#set ulimit
echo "ulimit -shn 102400" >> /etc/rc.local
#set locale
#true > /etc/sysconfig/i18n
#cat >>/etc/sysconfig/i18n<#lang="zh_cn.gb18030"
#supported="zh_cn.gb18030:zh_cn:zh:en_us.utf-8:en_us:en" 
#sysfont="latarcyrheb-sun16"
#eof
#set sysctl
true > /etc/sysctl.conf
cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << eof
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
kernel.sysrq = 0
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
kernel.msgmnb = 65536
kernel.msgmax = 65536
kernel.shmmax = 68719476736
kernel.shmall = 4294967296
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 6000
net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 4194304
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 16384 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144
net.core.somaxconn = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1200
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535
eof
/sbin/sysctl -p
echo "sysctl set ok!!"
#close ctrl alt del
sed -i "s/ca::ctrlaltdel:\/sbin\/shutdown -t3 -r now/#ca::ctrlaltdel:\/sbin\/shutdown -t3 -r now/" /etc/inittab
#set purview 
chmod 600 /etc/passwd
chmod 600 /etc/shadow
chmod 600 /etc/group
chmod 600 /etc/gshadow
#disable ipv6
cat << eof
--------------------------------------------------------------
|         === welcome to disable ipv6 ===                      |
--------------------------------------------------------------
eof
echo "alias net-pf-10 off" >> /etc/modprobe.conf
echo "alias ipv6 off" >> /etc/modprobe.conf
/sbin/chkconfig --level 35 ip6tables off
echo "ipv6 is disabled!"
#disable selinux
sed -i '/selinux/s/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
echo "selinux is disabled,you must reboot!"
#vim
sed -i "8 s/^/alias vi='vim'/" /root/.bashrc
echo 'syntax on' > /root/.vimrc
#zh_cn
sed -i -e 's/^lang=.*/lang="en"/'   /etc/sysconfig/i18n
#init_ssh
ssh_cf="/etc/ssh/sshd_config"
sed -i -e '74 s/^/#/' -i -e '76 s/^/#/' $ssh_cf
#sed -i "s/#port 22/port 65535/" $ssh_cf
sed -i "s/#usedns yes/usedns no/" $ssh_cf
#client
sed -i -e '44 s/^/#/' -i -e '48 s/^/#/' $ssh_cf
service sshd restart
echo "ssh is init is ok.............."
#chkser
#tunoff services
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cat << eof
--------------------------------------------------------------
|         === welcome to tunoff services ===                   |
--------------------------------------------------------------
eof
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
for i in `ls /etc/rc3.d/s*`
do
              cursrv=`echo $i|cut -c 15-`
echo $cursrv
case $cursrv in
          crond | irqbalance | microcode_ctl | network | random | sshd | syslog | local )
      echo "base services, skip!"
      ;;
      *)
          echo "change $cursrv to off"
          chkconfig --level 235 $cursrv off
          service $cursrv stop
      ;;
esac
done
echo "service is init is ok.............."

本脚本摘录自《构建高可用linux服务器》(机械工业出版社) 一书，转载麻烦注明出处，谢谢。